See curvus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "corb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "curvo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "courbe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "corbe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "corbe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "curvo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "curvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "korvo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קורב׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "corvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koúrbos",
"word": "κούρβος"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*korwos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*(s)kr̥wós><ety:af<*(s)ker-<id:turn>><*-wós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥wós\nProto-Italic *korwos\nLatin curvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*korwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"curvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"curvus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"id1": "turn",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bend, curve, turn"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "English shrink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kurros",
"t": "pointed, hooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠρτός",
"t": "bulging, curved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥wós\nProto-Italic *korwos\nLatin curvus\nFrom Proto-Italic *korwos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós, from *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus), and compared with English shrink, as well as Latin carcer and cancer. De Vaan is skeptical of the existence of *(s)ker-, however, and adduces only Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”) and Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”) as cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"links": [
[
"curvōrum",
"curvorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārum",
"links": [
[
"curvārum",
"curvarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"links": [
[
"curvōrum",
"curvorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"links": [
[
"curvīs",
"curvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"links": [
[
"curvōs",
"curvos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"links": [
[
"curvās",
"curvas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"links": [
[
"curvā",
"curva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"links": [
[
"curvīs",
"curvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-pbLnyRBW",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-GTiN7F1x",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkur.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "corb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "curvo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "courbe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "corbe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "corbe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "curvo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "curvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "korvo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "קורב׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "corvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "corvo"
},
{
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "koúrbos",
"word": "κούρβος"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*korwos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*(s)kr̥wós><ety:af<*(s)ker-<id:turn>><*-wós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥wós\nProto-Italic *korwos\nLatin curvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*korwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"curvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"curvus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"id1": "turn",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to bend, curve, turn"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "English shrink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kurros",
"t": "pointed, hooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠρτός",
"t": "bulging, curved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥wós\nProto-Italic *korwos\nLatin curvus\nFrom Proto-Italic *korwos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós, from *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus), and compared with English shrink, as well as Latin carcer and cancer. De Vaan is skeptical of the existence of *(s)ker-, however, and adduces only Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”) and Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”) as cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"links": [
[
"curvōrum",
"curvorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārum",
"links": [
[
"curvārum",
"curvarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"links": [
[
"curvōrum",
"curvorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"links": [
[
"curvīs",
"curvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"links": [
[
"curvōs",
"curvos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"links": [
[
"curvās",
"curvas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"links": [
[
"curvā",
"curva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"links": [
[
"curvō",
"curvo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"links": [
[
"curvīs",
"curvis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"links": [
[
"curvī",
"curvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aged (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkur.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curvus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.