See curvus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: corb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: corb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbe"
},
"expansion": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: corvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: corvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"id1": "turn",
"t1": "to bend, curve, turn"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "English shrink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kurros",
"t": "pointed, hooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠρτός",
"t": "bulging, curved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korwos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós, from *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus), and compared with English shrink, as well as Latin carcer and cancer. De Vaan is skeptical of the existence of *(s)ker-, however, and adduces only Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”) and Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”) as cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-pbLnyRBW",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-GTiN7F1x",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"id": "en-curvus-la-adj-iBCtWB5Z",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkurvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "corb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: corb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: corb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "corbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courbe"
},
"expansion": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: courbe\n→ Romanian: curb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: corbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: corbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "curvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: curvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: curvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corvo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: corvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: corvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "*-wós",
"id1": "turn",
"t1": "to bend, curve, turn"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shrink"
},
"expansion": "English shrink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kurros",
"t": "pointed, hooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠρτός",
"t": "bulging, curved"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korwos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós, from *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus), and compared with English shrink, as well as Latin carcer and cancer. De Vaan is skeptical of the existence of *(s)ker-, however, and adduces only Proto-Celtic *kurros (“pointed, hooked”) and Ancient Greek κῠρτός (kŭrtós, “bulging, curved”) as cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "curve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "curvus (feminine curva, neuter curvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked, curved"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aged (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkurvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curvus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curvus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"curvus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "curvus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.